| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Coats of arms of the Holy See and of the Vatican City ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Coats of arms of the Holy See and Vatican City
The coats of arms of the Holy See and Vatican City State in the form that combines two crossed keys and a tiara used as a coat of arms of the Holy See have origins attested from the 14th century.〔"A red shield bearing two white crossed keys, and surmounted by the tiara, is to be seen in a window of the cathedral of Bourges accompanying the achievements of the anti-popes Clement VII and Benedict XIII, and other examples of these tinctures are to be found in manuscripts dating from the time of the former of these anti-popes and from that of Nicholas V, in a series of shields painted on the ceiling formerly in the church of San Simone at Spoleto (ca. 1400), in the 15th-century glass in the cathedrals of York and of Carpentras, in various 15th-century books of arms both English, German, and Italian, as well as in Martin Schrot's book of arms which is as late as 1581." (Donald Lindsay Galbreath, ''A Treatise on Ecclesiastical Heraldry'' (W. Heffer and Sons, 1930) ).〕〔 The combination of one gold and one silver key is somewhat later.〔〔(Donald Lindsay Galbreath, ''A Treatise on Ecclesiastical Heraldry'' (W. Heffer and Sons, 1930), p. 9 ).〕
The coat of arms of Vatican City State, a sovereign entity established by the Lateran Treaty of 11 February 1929, was adopted by the Fundamental Law of the new state on 7 June 1929,〔 and has its coat of arms defined by law as having the golden key in bend and the silver key in bend sinister.〔http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/sp_ss_scv/insigne/sp_ss_scv_stemma-bandiera-sigillo_en.html#Stemma della Santa Sede〕
For decades after the creation of the Vatican State, the arrangement of the keys in the Holy See's coat of arms as described in these sources distinguishes it from that of Vatican City State by a reversing of the gold and silver keys. However, such form of the coat of arms has no longer been used by the Holy See for decades: in all official events and including in the diplomatic missions of the Holy See abroad, it is always the regular Vatican City flag, with the golden key pointing upwards to the right (and the silver key pointing upwards to the left), that is flown,〔http://doc.noticias24.com/0901/n2xc.jpg〕〔http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Nunciatura_apostolica_BSB_01.jpg〕〔https://pamelaho.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/vatican-city-flag.jpg〕〔http://blogs.reuters.com/faithworld/files/2009/05/dome-and-vatican-flag.jpg〕〔http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/USA_and_Vatican_flag.jpg〕〔http://traditioninaction.org/religious/religiousimages/F017_WhiteHouse.jpg〕 and the Vatican now only uses the Holy See coat of arms in monochrome,〔 which renders it in practice one and the same as the coat of arms of the coat of arms of the Vatican City.
==Origins and background==
According to the article by Arthur Charles Fox-Davies in the 1910 ''Catholic Encyclopedia'', ecclesiastical heraldry had the same origin and developed contemporaneously with general heraldry, which had become general throughout England, France, Italy and Germany by the end of the 12th century. Ecclesiastical heraldry appears first in seals, nearly all vesica-shaped.〔(Scanned reproduction of the article, with illustrations )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Coats of arms of the Holy See and Vatican City」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|